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arXiv 2009.05973math.CO
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选票排列上的峰值和下降统计量

The peak and descent statistics over ballot permutations

David G. L. Wang, T. Zhao

摘要:

投票置换是这样的置换$π$,使得在$π$的任何前缀中,下降数不大于上升数。利用反向级联映射,给出了选票排列上峰值统计量和下降统计量的联合分布(pk,des)的计算公式,并将该分布与普通排列上峰值统计量、深度统计量和下降统计量的联合分布(pk,dp,des)用生成函数联系起来.作为推论,我们得到了(i)选票排列上的峰值统计量,(ii)选票排列上的下降统计量,(iii)普通排列上的深度统计量的二元生成函数的几个公式。特别是,我们确认斯皮罗的猜想,发现选票排列的下降统计量的等分布和奇数顺序排列的下降统计量的模拟。

英文摘要:

A ballot permutation is a permutation $π$ such that in any prefix of $π$ the descent number is not more than the ascent number. By using a reversal concatenation map, we give a formula for the joint distribution (pk, des) of the peak and descent statistics over ballot permutations, and connect this distribution and the joint distribution (pk, dp, des) of the peak, depth, and descent statistics over ordinary permutations in terms of generating functions. As corollaries, we obtain several formulas for the bivariate generating function for (i) the peak statistic over ballot permutations,(ii) the descent statistic over ballot permutations, and (iii) the depth statistic over ordinary permutations. In particular, we confirm Spiro's conjecture which finds the equidistribution of the descent statistic for ballot permutations and an analogue of the descent statistic for odd order permutations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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