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arXiv 1306.5926math.CO
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关于单降置换的默比乌斯函数

On the Möbius Function of Permutations With One Descent

Jason P Smith

摘要:

所有排列的集合,按模式包含排序,是一个偏序集。对于至多有一个下降的任意置换$π$,给出了该偏序集中区间$[1,π]$的默比乌斯函数的一个公式.我们计算的默比乌斯函数作为一个功能的数量和位置的连续字母对在$π$是连续的价值。结果证明了默比乌斯函数在所有置换的偏序集上是无界的。证明了默比乌斯函数在任意区间$[1,π]$上为零,其中$π$有三个连续的字母,其值是连续的和单调的.我们还推测了默比乌斯函数在其它至多下降一次的排列区间上的值。

英文摘要:

The set of all permutations, ordered by pattern containment, is a poset. We give a formula for the Möbius function of intervals $[1,π]$ in this poset, for any permutation $π$ with at most one descent. We compute the Möbius function as a function of the number and positions of pairs of consecutive letters in $π$ that are consecutive in value. As a result of this we show that the Möbius function is unbounded on the poset of all permutations. We show that the Möbius function is zero on any interval $[1,π]$ where $π$ has a triple of consecutive letters whose values are consecutive and monotone. We also conjecture values of the Möbius function on some other intervals of permutations with at most one descent.

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