受限排列上的下降顶集与下降底集的分布
Distribution of sets of descent tops and descent bottoms on restricted permutations
AI总结:
本文研究模式避免排列上下降顶集与下降底集的分布,通过双射证明3字母模式下231、312避免排列的两类集合联合等分布,提出4字母模式相关猜想,且部分猜想已被他人证明。
摘要:
在这篇短注中,我们证明了若干关于下降顶集与下降底集在部分模式避免排列上分布的结果,并提出了其他相关猜想。具体而言,针对3字母模式,我们通过双射证明了下降顶集与下降底集在231和312的避免排列上是联合等分布的。我们还对4字母模式提出了类似的等分布猜想,特别是下降顶集与下降底集在3142、3241、4132的避免排列上是联合等分布的。该猜想及本文提出的其他若干猜想目前已被Zhou、Zang和Yan(2024)证明。
英文摘要:
In this note, we prove some and conjecture other results regarding the distribution of descent top and descent bottom sets on some pattern-avoiding permutations. In particular, for 3-letter patterns, we show bijectively that the set of descent tops and the set of descent bottoms are jointly equidistributed on the avoiders of 231 and 312. We also conjecture similar equidistributions for 4-letter patterns, in particular, that the set of descent tops and the set of descent bottoms are jointly equidistributed on the avoiders of 3142, 3241, 4132. This conjecture and several others made in this paper have now been proved by Zhou, Zang, and Yan (2024).
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。