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arXiv 1207.7243cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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量子Hall边态自旋进动的门控

Gate-Control of Spin Precession in Quantum Hall Edge States

T. Nakajima, Kuan-Ting Lin, S. Komiyama

摘要:

在整数量子霍尔体系中,利用自旋分辨边缘态实现了自旋进动的电控制和探测。自旋旋进在偏置金属栅极的拐角处触发,在该处电子轨道运动通过自旋轨道相互作用进行急转弯,从而导致有效磁场的非绝热变化。旋进的相位由边缘态电子的群速度控制,群速度由栅极偏置电压调节:因此,自旋FET器件通过全电手段实现,而无需调用铁磁材料。的效果也解释在马赫-曾德尔型自旋干涉仪。

英文摘要:

Electrical control and detection of spin precession are experimentally demonstrated by using spin-resolved edge states in the integer quantum Hall regime. Spin precession is triggered at a corner of a biased metal gate, where electron orbital motion makes a sharp turn leading to a nonadiabatic change in the effective magnetic field via spin-orbit interaction. The phase of precession is controlled by the group velocity of edge-state electrons tuned by gate bias voltage: A spin-FET device is thus realized by all-electrical means, without invoking ferromagnetic material. The effect is also interpreted in terms of a Mach-Zehnder-type spin interferometer.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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