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arXiv 2201.03739cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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FeGaB薄膜中磁化的共振旋进和旋进感应的DC电压

Resonant Precession of Magnetization and Precession -- Induced DC voltages in FeGaB Thin Films

Prabesh Bajracharya, Vinay Sharma, Anthony Johnson, Ramesh C. Budhani

摘要:

本文报道了非晶Fe_{78} Ga_{13} B_{9}(FeGaB)合金薄膜的频率相关铁磁共振(FMR)和自旋抽运驱动直流电压(V_{dc})的测量结果,以研究金属铁磁体平膜中的自感反自旋霍尔效应(ISHE)现象。场反转时反对称的V_{dc}信号包括以谐振场为中心的对称和非对称洛伦兹。薄膜尺寸效应的主导作用被认为是在设置静态磁化强度,V_{dc}和动态的磁化旋进在较薄的膜(\leq 8 nm)的大小。磁化参数的膜厚度依赖性表明在膜-衬底界面处存在磁无序区域,这可以促进由旋进磁化朝向衬底产生的自旋的优先流动。然而,V_{dc}信号还从这些膜的\approx 0.4 \%各向异性磁阻和大(\approx 54 nΩ.m)异常霍尔电阻率(AHR)的整流效应中提取贡献,所述整流效应骑在膜-衬底界面附近的自旋-轨道耦合驱动的自旋-电荷转换的效应上。我们已经解决了这些数据的铁磁薄膜受到射频场在共面波导几何形状的电动力学的现有理论的框架。我们对AHR为54 nΩ.m的样本的自感ISHE的估计表明,它可能对测量的对称电压有显着贡献(\approx 90\%)。这一研究结果对于全面理解具有无序界面和大反常霍尔效应的金属铁磁体中自旋抽运感应直流电压具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

Measurements of frequency dependent ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and spin pumping driven dc voltage (V_{dc}) are reported for amorphous films of Fe_{78}Ga_{13}B_{9} (FeGaB) alloy to address the phenomenon of self-induced inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) in plain films of metallic ferromagnets. The V_{dc} signal, which is antisymmetric on field reversal, comprises of symmetric and asymmetric Lorentzians centered around the resonance field. Dominant role of thin film size effects is seen in setting the magnitude of static magnetization, V_{dc} and dynamics of magnetization precession in thinner films (\leq 8 nm). The film thickness dependence of magnetization parameters indicates the presence of a magnetically disordered region at the film-substrate interface, which may promote preferential flow of spins generated by the precessing magnetization towards the substrate. However, the V_{dc} signal also draws contributions from rectification effects of a \approx 0.4 \% anisotropic magnetoresistance and a large (\approx 54 nΩ.m) anomalous Hall resistivity (AHR) of these films which ride over the effect of spin-orbit coupling driven spin-to-charge conversion near the film-substrate interface. We have addressed these data in the framework of the existing theories of electrodynamics of a ferromagnetic film subjected to radio-frequency field in a coplanar waveguide geometry. Our estimation of the self-induced ISHE for the sample with 54 nΩ.m AHR shows that it may contribute significantly (\approx 90\%) to the measured symmetric voltage. This study is expected to be very useful for fully understanding the spin pumping induced dc voltages in metallic ferromagnets with disordered interfaces and large anomalous Hall effect.

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