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arXiv 1206.4286nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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对净重子和净电荷累积量的接受修正

Acceptance corrections to net baryon and net charge cumulants

Adam Bzdak, Volker Koch

摘要:

结果表明,有限接受效应对量子色动力学相图中的净重子和净电荷累积量有很大的影响。我们得出的一般公式,真正的累积量K_{n},反映了完整的动态系统与实际测量的累积量c_{n}为一个给定的接受,由二项式概率参数p建模。我们发现,这种关系涉及到额外的时刻,不能由累积量表示,并应进行测量,以提取任何潜在的信息QCD临界点。我们证明,对于一个广泛的范围内的真实累积量比K_{n} / K_{m}的测量比c_{n} / c_{m}快速收敛,如果p < 1/2,这使得数据的解释非常具有挑战性,特别是在净质子累积量的情况下。我们的研究进一步表明,净电荷累积量的测量可能更有利于QCD相图的研究。

英文摘要:

We show that the effect of finite acceptance drastically influences the net-baryon and net-charge cumulants, which are believed to be sensitive probes of the QCD phase diagram. We derive the general formulae that relate the true cumulants K_{n} which reflect the full dynamics of the system with the actually measured cumulants c_{n} for a given acceptance, modeled by a binomial probability parameter p. We find that this relation involves additional moments which cannot be expressed by cumulants and should be measured in order to extract any potential information about the QCD critical point. We demonstrate that for a wide range of the true cumulant ratios K_{n}/K_{m} the measured ratios c_{n}/c_{m} quickly converge if p < 1/2, which makes the interpretation of the data very challenging, especially in case of the net-proton cumulants. Our study further suggests that the measurement of net-charge cumulants may be more advantageous for the investigation of the QCD phase diagram.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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