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arXiv 1506.00645hep-phnucl-exnucl-th
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非高斯累积量在QCD临界区的实时演化

Real time evolution of non-Gaussian cumulants in the QCD critical regime

Swagato Mukherjee, Raju Venugopalan, Yi Yin

摘要:

我们推导出一组耦合方程,描述临界涨落累积量的非平衡演化的时空轨迹上的交叉侧的QCD相图。特别是,新的表达式得到的非高斯偏度和峰度累积量的非平衡演化。利用一个简单的模型的时空演化的重离子碰撞,我们证明,取决于临界涨落的弛豫率,偏度和峰度可以显着不同的幅度以及在平衡的预期符号。记忆效应是重要的,并持续存在,即使是边缘的临界制度的裙子的轨迹。我们使用唯象动机的冻结曲线的参数化,和束能量依赖的净重子化学势,探索我们的模型研究的影响,在重离子碰撞的临界点搜索。

英文摘要:

We derive a coupled set of equations that describe the non-equilibrium evolution of cumulants of critical fluctuations for space-time trajectories on the cross-over side of the QCD phase diagram. In particular, novel expressions are obtained for the non-equilibrium evolution of non-Gaussian Skewness and Kurtosis cumulants. Utilizing a simple model of the space-time evolution of a heavy- ion collision, we demonstrate that, depending on the relaxation rate of critical fluctuations, Skewness and Kurtosis can differ significantly in magnitude as well as in sign from equilibrium expectations. Memory effects are important and shown to persist even for trajectories that skirt the edge of the critical regime. We use phenomenologically motivated parameterizations of freeze-out curves, and of the beam energy dependence of the net baryon chemical potential, to explore the implications of our model study for the critical point search in heavy-ion collisions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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