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arXiv 1203.6583cond-mat.str-el
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三角晶格上自旋1/2交换环XY模型的自旋波理论

Spin Wave Theory of Spin 1/2 XY Model with Ring Exchange on a Triangular Lattice

Solomon A. Owerre

摘要:

本文用线性自旋波理论计算了在三角晶格上半填充时具有最近邻交换$J$和四粒子环交换$K$的硬核玻色子$J$ - $K$模型的超流相,并给出了零温和有限温下的相图.我们发现,纯$J$模型(XY模型),其中有一个众所周知的均匀超流相与有序参数$M_x=<S_i^x>\neq 0$在零温度下很快被破坏的包含负$K$环交换相互作用,有利于一个状态与$(\frac{4π}{3}, 0)$有序波矢量。我们进一步研究了有限温度Kosterlitz无相变($T_{KT}$)在均匀超流相的行为,通过强制有限温度自旋波超流密度的通用量子跳跃条件。我们发现,对于$K \textless 0$,相位边界单调减少到T=0在$K/J = -4/3$,在那里的相变是预期和$T_{KT}$迅速下降,而对于正$K$,$T_{KT}$达到最大值在一些$K\neq 0$。在正方形晶格上使用量子蒙特卡罗(QMC)模拟已经表明,对于远离XY点的小$K\textgreater 0$,XY模型的零温自旋刚度值减小\cite{F}。我们的结果似乎同意在QMC模拟中发现的这一趋势。

英文摘要:

We present the linear spin wave theory calculation of the superfluid phase of a hard-core boson $J$-$K$ model with nearest neighbour exchange $J$ and four-particle ring-exchange $K$ at half filling on the triangular lattice, as well as the phase diagrams of the system at zero and finite temperatures. We find that the pure $J$ model (XY model) which has a well known uniform superfluid phase with an ordered parameter $M_x=<S_i^x>\neq 0$ at zero temperature is quickly destroyed by the inclusion of a negative-$K$ ring-exchange interactions, favouring a state with a $(\frac{4π}{3}, 0)$ ordering wavevector. We further study the behaviour of the finite-temperature Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition ($T_{KT}$) in the uniform superfluid phase, by forcing the universal quantum jump condition on the finite-temperature spin wave superfluid density. We find that for $K \textless 0$, the phase boundary monotonically decreases to T=0 at $K/J = -4/3$, where a phase transition is expected and $T_{KT}$ decreases rapidly while for positive $K$, $T_{KT}$ reaches a maximum at some $K\neq 0$. It has been shown on a square lattice using quantum Monte Carlo(QMC) simulations that for small $K\textgreater 0$ away from the XY point, the zero-temperature spin stiffness value of the XY model is decreased\cite{F}. Our result seems to agree with this trend found in QMC simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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