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arXiv 1202.4045math.COcs.CG
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多面体中的补顶点与邻接检验

Complementary vertices and adjacency testing in polytopes

Benjamin A. Burton

摘要:

我们的主要理论结果是,如果一个简单的多面体有一对互补的顶点(即,没有共同小平面的两个顶点),则它具有至少两个这样的对,其可以被选择为不相交的。利用这个结果,我们改进了简单和非简单多面体中顶点的邻接检验:给定标准式{x \in R^n| Ax = b和x \geq 0}及其V个顶点的列表,我们描述了一个O(n)的测试来确定任何两个给定的顶点是否相邻。对于简单的多面体,这个测试是完美的;对于非简单的多面体,它可能是不确定的,而是作为一个过滤器来识别非相邻对。我们的测试需要O(n^2 V + nV^2)的预计算,这在所有对邻接测试等设置中是可以接受的。这些结果改进了文献中更一般的O(nV)组合和O(n^3)代数邻接测试。

英文摘要:

Our main theoretical result is that, if a simple polytope has a pair of complementary vertices (i.e., two vertices with no facets in common), then it has at least two such pairs, which can be chosen to be disjoint. Using this result, we improve adjacency testing for vertices in both simple and non-simple polytopes: given a polytope in the standard form {x \in R^n | Ax = b and x \geq 0} and a list of its V vertices, we describe an O(n) test to identify whether any two given vertices are adjacent. For simple polytopes this test is perfect; for non-simple polytopes it may be indeterminate, and instead acts as a filter to identify non-adjacent pairs. Our test requires an O(n^2 V + n V^2) precomputation, which is acceptable in settings such as all-pairs adjacency testing. These results improve upon the more general O(nV) combinatorial and O(n^3) algebraic adjacency tests from the literature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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