arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1202.3229cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

巨正则初态玻色粒子的功涨落

Work fluctuations for Bose particles in grand canonical initial states

Juyeon Yi, Yong Woon Kim, Peter Talkner

摘要:

我们考虑玻色子在一个谐波陷阱和调查的工作所进行的绝热变化的陷阱曲率的波动。取决于提供初始平衡态的储层条件,例如温度和化学势,如果圈闭变宽,则在Crooks关系和Jarzynski等式的上下文中定义的指数平均功(EWA)可能会发散。我们调查的概率分布函数(PDF)的工作信号这种分歧。结果表明,在低温下的PDF是高度不对称的急剧下降,在一侧和指数尾在另一侧。对于高温,它更接近高斯形式的对称分布。这些属性的工作PDF讨论有关的EWA的收敛性和存在的假设的平衡态,这些热力学势的变化是指进入克鲁克斯关系和Jarzynski平等。

英文摘要:

We consider bosons in a harmonic trap and investigate the fluctuations of the work performed by an adiabatic change of the trap curvature. Depending on the reservoir conditions such as temperature and chemical potential that provide the initial equilibrium state, the exponentiated work average (EWA) defined in the context of the Crooks relation and the Jarzynski equality may diverge if the trap becomes wider. We investigate how the probability distribution function (PDF) of the work signals this divergence. It is shown that at low temperatures the PDF is highly asymmetric with a steep fall off at one side and an exponential tail at the other side. For high temperatures it is closer to a symmetric distribution approaching a Gaussian form. These properties of the work PDF are discussed in relation to the convergence of the EWA and to the existence of the hypothetical equilibrium state to which those thermodynamic potential changes refer that enter both the Crooks relation and the Jarzynski equality.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑