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arXiv 1201.0880gr-qchep-th
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各向异性宇宙中宇宙学事件视界的演化

Evolution of cosmological event horizons in anisotropic universes

Hyeong-Chan Kim

摘要:

通过分析零测地线,研究了在宇宙学常数为正的情况下各向异性Kasner宇宙中宇宙学事件视界的演化。后来,宇宙视界的渐近形式是与德西特视界相同的球面。但在早期,它具有非球形的形状,其偏心率随时间而减小。视界面积根据热力学第二定律随时间增加。宇宙学视界的初始形状是针形还是饼形,取决于背景时空的性质。我们还讨论了全息暗能量的存在将显著改变各向异性宇宙的初始演化。

英文摘要:

We study the evolution of cosmological event horizons in anisotropic Kasner universes in the presence of a positive cosmological constant by analyzing null geodesics. At later times, the asymptotic form of cosmological horizons is the same spherical surface as the de Sitter horizon. At the early times, however, it has non-spherical shape with its eccentricity decreases with time. The horizon area increases with time respecting the second law of thermodynamics. The initial shape of the cosmological horizon takes the form of a needle or pancake surface depending on the nature of the background spacetimes. We also discuss that the presence of the holographic dark energy will modify significantly the initial evolution of the anisotropic universes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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