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arXiv 1201.0845cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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磁场中准一维反铁磁体的高能准粒子与Hubbard链的二重子的关系

Relation between high-energy quasiparticles of quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnets in a magnetic field and a doublon of a Hubbard chain

Masanori Kohno

摘要:

在自旋为1/2的一维海森堡反铁磁体和各向异性的三角形海森堡反铁磁体中,利用非弹性中子散射在磁场中观察到了携带相当大谱权的高能态.这种高能性质不能用连续对称性自发破缺的南武-戈德斯通玻色子或友永-卢廷格液体中的准粒子来解释。在这里,我们表明,导致高能量状态的机制是类似的,在一维哈伯德模型的上哈伯德带,通过理论上追溯的高能量状态的起源回到弦的解决方案的Bethe anonymous。

英文摘要:

In spin-1/2 one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets and anisotropic triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnets, high-energy states carrying considerable spectral weights have been observed in a magnetic field using inelastic neutron scattering. Such high-energy properties cannot be explained in terms of either Nambu-Goldstone bosons due to spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetries or quasiparticles in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. Here, we show that the mechanism causing the high-energy states is analogous to that of the upper Hubbard band in the one-dimensional Hubbard model, by theoretically tracing the origin of the high-energy states back to string solutions of the Bethe ansatz.

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