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arXiv 1111.3920math.CO
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约束置换生成的各种关系下置换的等价类

Equivalence Classes of Permutations under Various Relations Generated by Constrained Transpositions

Steven Linton, James Propp, Tom Roby, Julian West

摘要:

我们考虑一个大家庭的等价关系排列在Sn的推广发现克努特在他的研究中的罗宾逊-申斯特对应。在我们最一般的设置中,如果一个可以通过一系列规定形式的模式替换移动从另一个获得,则两个排列是等价的;然而,我们将重点限制在两个元素被转置的模式上,受到适当类型的第三个元素处于适当位置的约束。对于问题的各种实例,我们计算等价类的数量,确定有多少个n-置换等价于单位置换,或者计算这个等价类。虽然我们的结果具有熟悉的整数序列(例如,Catalan数、Fibonacci数和Tribonacci数)和特殊的排列类(分层的、连通的和123-避免的),出现的一些序列似乎是新的。

英文摘要:

We consider a large family of equivalence relations on permutations in Sn that generalise those discovered by Knuth in his study of the Robinson-Schensted correspondence. In our most general setting, two permutations are equivalent if one can be obtained from the other by a sequence of pattern-replacing moves of prescribed form; however, we limit our focus to patterns where two elements are transposed, subject to the constraint that a third element of a suitable type be in a suitable position. For various instances of the problem, we compute the number of equivalence classes, determine how many n-permutations are equivalent to the identity permutation, or characterise this equivalence class. Although our results feature familiar integer sequences (e.g., Catalan, Fibonacci, and Tribonacci numbers) and special classes of permutations (layered, connected, and 123-avoiding), some of the sequences that arise appear to be new.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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