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arXiv 1502.07674math.CO
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平面置换及其对Zagier-Stanley结果和置换距离的应用

Plane permutations and applications to a result of Zagier-Stanley and distances of permutations

Ricky X. F. Chen, Christian M. Reidys

摘要:

在本文中,我们引入了平面置换,即对$\mathfrak{p}=(s,π)$,其中$s$是一个$n$ -循环和$π$是一个任意置换,表示为一个两行阵列。因此,平面排列产生三种不同的排列:由阵列的上水平($s$)、垂直($π$)和对角线($D_{\mathfrak{p}}$)引起的排列。后者也可以被视为超映射的三种排列。特别地,映射对应于平面置换,其中对角线是无不动点的对合。本文研究了通过置换对角块得到的平面置换上的换位作用。本文建立了平面置换的基本性质,研究了置换和置换,并得到了各种计数结果。特别是,我们证明了一个递归的平面排列的数量有一个固定的对角线和$k$周期的垂直,推广Chapuy的递归映射过滤的属。作为该框架的应用,我们给出了Zagier和Stanley关于$n$ -圈数$ω$的一个结果的组合证明,其中乘积$ω(1~2~\cdots ~n)$恰好有$k$圈.此外,我们整合研究的换位和块交换距离的排列,以及反转距离的符号排列。平面置换使我们能够推广和恢复各种下界的换位和块交换的距离,并连接反转与块交换。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we introduce plane permutations, i.e. pairs $\mathfrak{p}=(s,π)$ where $s$ is an $n$-cycle and $π$ is an arbitrary permutation, represented as a two-row array. Accordingly a plane permutation gives rise to three distinct permutations: the permutation induced by the upper horizontal ($s$), the vertical $π$) and the diagonal ($D_{\mathfrak{p}}$) of the array. The latter can also be viewed as the three permutations of a hypermap. In particular, a map corresponds to a plane permutation, in which the diagonal is a fixed point-free involution. We study the transposition action on plane permutations obtained by permuting their diagonal-blocks. We establish basic properties of plane permutations and study transpositions and exceedances and derive various enumerative results. In particular, we prove a recurrence for the number of plane permutations having a fixed diagonal and $k$ cycles in the vertical, generalizing Chapuy's recursion for maps filtered by the genus. As applications of this framework, we present a combinatorial proof of a result of Zagier and Stanley, on the number of $n$-cycles $ω$, for which the product $ω(1~2~\cdots ~n)$ has exactly $k$ cycles. Furthermore, we integrate studies on the transposition and block-interchange distance of permutations as well as the reversal distance of signed permutations. Plane permutations allow us to generalize and recover various lower bounds for transposition and block-interchange distances and to connect reversals with block-interchanges.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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