Plane permutations and applications to a result of Zagier-Stanley and distances of permutations
Ricky X. F. Chen, Christian M. Reidys
备注:
To appear in SIAM J. Discrete Math. Considering the scope of the journal, the content in arXiv:1502.07971 "A simple framework on sorting permutations" was included
In this paper, we introduce plane permutations, i.e. pairs $\mathfrak{p}=(s,π)$ where $s$ is an $n$-cycle and $π$ is an arbitrary permutation, represented as a two-row array. Accordingly a plane permutation gives rise to three distinct permutations: the permutation induced by the upper horizontal ($s$), the vertical $π$) and the diagonal ($D_{\mathfrak{p}}$) of the array. The latter can also be viewed as the three permutations of a hypermap. In particular, a map corresponds to a plane permutation, in which the diagonal is a fixed point-free involution. We study the transposition action on plane permutations obtained by permuting their diagonal-blocks. We establish basic properties of plane permutations and study transpositions and exceedances and derive various enumerative results. In particular, we prove a recurrence for the number of plane permutations having a fixed diagonal and $k$ cycles in the vertical, generalizing Chapuy's recursion for maps filtered by the genus. As applications of this framework, we present a combinatorial proof of a result of Zagier and Stanley, on the number of $n$-cycles $ω$, for which the product $ω(1~2~\cdots ~n)$ has exactly $k$ cycles. Furthermore, we integrate studies on the transposition and block-interchange distance of permutations as well as the reversal distance of signed permutations. Plane permutations allow us to generalize and recover various lower bounds for transposition and block-interchange distances and to connect reversals with block-interchanges.
Asymptotics of principal evaluations of Schubert polynomials for layered permutations
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, UMass, Amherst, MA(马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校数学与统计系);Department of Mathematics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA(加州大学洛杉矶分校数学系);Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, NJ(普林斯顿高等研究院;宾夕法尼亚大学数学系);Department of Mathematics, UPenn, Philadelphia, PA
Generalized Stirling permutations, families of increasing trees and urn models
Bona [2007+]研究了Gessel和Stanley [1978]引入的Stirling排列类中上升、平稳和下降的分布。最近,Janson [2008+]证明了Stirling置换和平面递归树之间的联系,并证明了Bona考虑的参数的联合正规律。这里我们将考虑广义Stirling置换,推广了Bona和Janson的早期结果,并将它们与某些广义平面递归树族以及$(k+1)$ -元增树联系起来。我们还给出了两个不同的双射之间的某些家庭的增长树,这两个作为一个特殊情况的双射之间的三元增长树和平面递归树。为了描述感兴趣的参数的(渐近)行为,我们研究了三个(广义)Polya瓮模型使用各种方法。