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arXiv 1109.4840cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.other
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量子朗之万方程成立的条件

Conditions for the validity of the quantum Langevin equation

J. Frenkel, J. C. Taylor

摘要:

从微观模型中,朗之万方程一般只能作为近似值导出。两个可能的条件来验证这种近似进行了研究。一个是,对于线性朗之万方程,傅里叶变换的频率应该接近系统的固有频率。另一种是通过“慢”变量的假设。通过与一个完全可解模型的比较,我们对该方法进行了测试,并指出了它的局限性。我们的讨论基于两种方法。第一个是对塞尼茨基的直接的、基本的处理。第二种是通过广义Langevn方程作为中间步骤。

英文摘要:

From microscopic models, a Langevin equation can in general be derived only as an approximation. Two possible conditions to validate this approximation are studied. One is, for a linear Langevin equation, that the frequency of the Fourier transform should be close to the natural frequency of the system. The other is by the assumption of `slow' variables. We test this method by comparison with an exactly soluble model, and point out its limitations. We base our discussion on two approaches. The first is a direct, elementary treatment of Senitzky. The second is via a generalized Langevn equation as an intermediate step.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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