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arXiv 1503.02639cond-mat.stat-mech
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约束随机过程的有效Langevin方程

Effective Langevin equations for constrained stochastic processes

Satya N. Majumdar, Henri Orland

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的随机方法,以准确地产生布朗路径的条件,在一个固定的时间$t_{f}$在一个给定的最终点开始和结束。这些路径的权重与过阻尼朗之万动力学给出的概率。我们展示了如何这些路径可以准确地产生一个本地随机微分方程。该方法被示出的生成布朗桥,布朗曲折,布朗游览和约束Ornstein-Uehlenbeck过程。此外,我们展示了如何解决这个方程的情况下,一般的力作用在粒子上。作为一个例子,我们展示了如何产生约束路径连接的两个最小的双阱。我们的方法允许生成统计上独立的路径,并且在计算上非常有效。

英文摘要:

We propose a novel stochastic method to exactly generate Brownian paths conditioned to start at an initial point and end at a given final point during a fixed time $t_{f}$. These paths are weighted with a probability given by the overdamped Langevin dynamics. We show how these paths can be exactly generated by a local stochastic differential equation. The method is illustrated on the generation of Brownian bridges, Brownian meanders, Brownian excursions and constrained Ornstein-Uehlenbeck processes. In addition, we show how to solve this equation in the case of a general force acting on the particle. As an example, we show how to generate constrained path joining the two minima of a double-well. Our method allows to generate statistically independent paths, and is computationally very efficient.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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