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arXiv 1107.4901cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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掺镁(Ga,Fe)N中Fe-Mg相互作用及沉积方式的影响

The Fe-Mg interplay and the effect of deposition mode in (Ga,Fe)N doped with Mg

A. Navarro-Quezada, N. Gonzalez Szwacki, W. Stefanowicz, Tian Li, A. Grois, T. Devillers, R. Jakiela, B. Faina, J. A. Majewski, M. Sawicki, T. Dietl, A. Bonanni

摘要:

研究了Mg共掺杂及其沉积方式对金属有机气相外延(Ga,Fe)N层中Fe分布的影响。均匀和数字Mg共掺杂的样品被认为是对比的情况下,(Ga,Fe)N层没有任何共掺杂浅杂质。层的结构分析,通过高分辨率透射电子显微镜和高分辨率和同步辐射X-射线衍射给出的事实,即在均匀的Mg掺杂的情况下,Mg和Fe竞争性地占据Ga-取代阳离子位点,降低了Fe掺入的效率的证据。相应地,磁化的特性从非共掺杂膜中的铁磁类修改为均匀Mg共掺杂的情况下的顺磁性。的研究结果进行了讨论,通过从头计算得到的Vis-`a-Vis理论结果,显示只有一个微弱的影响,共掺杂体GAN中的两个Fe阳离子的配对能。然而,根据这些计算,共掺杂反转的Fe阳离子的配对能量在富Ga表面的符号,证实了Fe聚集发生在生长表面的观点。与均匀沉积模式相比,数字沉积模式能显著促进磁性离子的聚集。以这种方式形成的富Fe纳米晶体分布不均匀,给出了观察到的偏离标准超顺磁性行为的原因。

英文摘要:

The effect of Mg codoping and its deposition mode on the Fe distribution in (Ga,Fe)N layers grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy is investigated. Both homogeneously- and digitally-Mg codoped samples are considered and contrasted to the case of (Ga,Fe)N layers obtained without any codoping by shallow impurities. The structural analysis of the layers by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and by high-resolution- and synchrotron x-ray diffraction gives evidence of the fact that in the case of homogenous-Mg doping, Mg and Fe competitively occupy the Ga-substitutional cation sites, reducing the efficiency of Fe incorporation. Accordingly, the character of the magnetization is modified from ferromagnetic-like in the non-codoped films to paramagnetic in the case of homogeneous Mg codoping. The findings are discussed vis-`a-vis theoretical results obtained by ab initio computations, showing only a weak effect of codoping on the pairing energy of two Fe cations in bulk GaN. However, according to these computations, codoping reverses the sign of the paring energy of Fe cations at the Ga-rich surface, substantiating the view that the Fe aggregation occurs at the growth surface. In contrast to the homogenous deposition mode, the digital one is found to remarkably promote the aggregation of the magnetic ions. The Fe-rich nanocrystals formed in this way are distributed non-uniformly, giving reason for the observed deviation from a standard superparamagnetic behavior.

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