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arXiv 1105.3437astro-ph.SR
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太阳作为恒星Ca II 854.2 nm平分线的太阳周期变化

Solar cycle variation in Sun-as-a-star Ca II 854.2 nm bisectors

Anna Pietarila, William Livingston

摘要:

强色球Ca II 854.2 nm线的平分线具有倒C形状,其原因尚未完全了解。我们发现,在太阳作为一个明星的观测平分线的振幅表现出太阳活动周期的变化与较小的振幅在最高活动。在太阳活动极小期,线芯强度较低,而对线芯最敏感的平分线部分则不随活动发生系统性变化。我们的研究结果支持使用钙II 854.2 nm平分线在研究对流和磁场之间的关系,不仅在太阳,但在其他恒星以及。

英文摘要:

The bisector of the strong chromospheric Ca II 854.2 nm line has an inverse-C shape the cause of which is not yet fully understood. We show that the amplitude of the bisector in Sun-as-a-star observations exhibits a solar cycle variation with smaller amplitudes during highest activity. The line core intensity is lower during solar minima while the part of the bisector most sensitive to the line core shows no systematic change with activity. Our results support the use of Ca II 854.2 nm bisectors in studying the relationship between convection and magnetic fields, not only in the Sun but in other stars as well.

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