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arXiv 1104.1360cond-mat.mes-hall
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对称(110)取向GaAs量子阱中的电子g因子各向异性

Electron g-Factor Anisotropy in Symmetric (110)-oriented GaAs Quantum Wells

J. Hübner, S. Kunz, S. Oertel, D. Schuh, M. Pochwała, H. T. Duc, J. Förstner, T. Meier, M. Oestreich

摘要:

我们证明了自旋量子拍频光谱,在未掺杂的对称(110)取向的GaAs/AlGaAs单量子阱中,即使是一个对称的空间包络波函数也会产生一个不对称的面内电子Landé g因子。各向异性既不是不对称的面内Dresselhaus分裂的直接后果,也不是不对称的塞曼分裂的孔带,但是一个纯粹的高阶效应,存在以及金刚石型晶格。各种阱宽的测量在14 × 14能带k.p理论中得到了很好的描述,并说明电子自旋是一个很好的米制变量,可以映射出二维系统中的内部对称性。四阶微扰理论产生的g因子各向异性的强度的解析表达式,提供了一个定性的理解所观察到的效果。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate by spin quantum beat spectroscopy that in undoped symmetric (110)-oriented GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum wells even a symmetric spatial envelope wavefunction gives rise to an asymmetric in-plane electron Landé-g-factor. The anisotropy is neither a direct consequence of the asymmetric in-plane Dresselhaus splitting nor of the asymmetric Zeeman splitting of the hole bands but is a pure higher order effect that exists as well for diamond type lattices. The measurements for various well widths are very well described within 14 x 14 band k.p theory and illustrate that the electron spin is an excellent meter variable to map out the internal -otherwise hidden- symmetries in two dimensional systems. Fourth order perturbation theory yields an analytical expression for the strength of the g-factor anisotropy, providing a qualitative understanding of the observed effects.

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