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arXiv 1409.0974cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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单层磷分子的强热输运各向异性和应变调制

Strong Thermal Transport Anisotropy and Strain Modulation in Single-Layer Phosphorene

Zhun-Yong Ong, Yongqing Cai, Gang Zhang, Yong-Wei Zhang

摘要:

采用第一性原理计算和非平衡格林函数方法,研究了单层磷烯的弹道热输运。结果表明,Z字形方向的热导率比扶手椅方向的热导率高40%,具有明显的晶体学取向依赖性。此外,我们发现,热导各向异性的取向可以通过施加应变进行调谐。特别是,当施加一个方向的应变时,方向的热导率增强,但当施加一个方向的应变时,方向的热导率降低;而方向的热导率总是降低,当施加一个Z字形或方向的应变时。研究结果表明,单层磷烯薄膜中显著的热输运各向异性及其应变调制效应可用于磷烯基电子器件和光电子器件的热管理.

英文摘要:

Using first-principles calculations and non-equilibrium Green's function method, we investigate the ballistic thermal transport in single-layer phosphorene. A significant crystallographic orientation dependence of thermal conductance is observed, with room temperature thermal conductance along zigzag direction being 40 percent higher than that along armchair direction. Furthermore, we find that the thermal conductance anisotropy with the orientation can be tuned by applying strain. In particular, the zigzag-oriented thermal conductance is enhanced when a zigzag-oriented strain is applied but decreases when an armchair-oriented strain is applied; whereas the armchair-oriented thermal conductance always decreases when either a zigzag- or an armchair-oriented strain is applied. The present work suggests that the remarkable thermal transport anisotropy and its strain-modulated effect in single-layer phosphorene may be used for thermal management in phosphorene-based electronics and optoelectronic devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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