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arXiv 1310.7638cond-mat.mes-hall
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p型GaAs二维空穴气体的自旋轨道分裂和有效质量

Spin-orbit splitting and effective masses in p-type GaAs two-dimensional hole gases

Fabrizio Nichele, Atindra Nath Pal, Roland Winkler, Christian Gerl, Werner Wegscheider, Thomas Ihn, Klaus Ensslin

摘要:

我们目前的磁输运测量嵌入在[001]取向衬底上生长的碳掺杂p型GaAs/AlGaAs异质结的二维空穴气体。在Shubnikov-de Haas振荡中明显的跳动模式证明了在所研究的设备中存在强的自旋-轨道相互作用。我们通过测量不同空穴密度下Shubnikov-de Haas振荡的温度依赖性来估计自旋轨道分裂子带的有效质量。较轻的重空穴有效质量不依赖于能量,而较重的重空穴有效质量则具有显著的能量依赖性,表明价带具有较强的自旋-轨道诱导非抛物性.测量的有效质量与自洽的数值计算定性一致。

英文摘要:

We present magnetotransport measurements performed on two-dimensional hole gases embedded in carbon doped p-type GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures grown on [001] oriented substrates. A pronounced beating pattern in the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations proves the presence of strong spin-orbit interaction in the device under study. We estimate the effective masses of spin-orbit split subbands by measuring the temperature dependence of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations at different hole densities. While the lighter heavy-hole effective mass is not energy dependent, the heavier heavy-hole effective mass has a prominent energy dependence, indicating a strong spin-orbit induced non parabolicity of the valence band. The measured effective masses show qualitative agreement with self-consistent numerical calculations.

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