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arXiv 1402.2638cond-mat.mes-hall
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FM / $n$ - GaAs异质结中自旋积累产生的电动势

Electromotive Force Generated by Spin Accumulation in FM/$n$-GaAs Heterostructures

Chad C. Geppert, Lee R. Wienkes, Kevin D. Christie, Sahil J. Patel, Chris J. Palmstrøm, Paul A. Crowell

摘要:

本文报道了一种用非磁性探针定量测量Co $_{2}$ MnSi/ $n$ -GaAs和Fe/ $n$ -GaAs异质结中自旋积累的方法。在存在大的非平衡自旋极化的情况下,非恒定态密度和能量依赖电导率的组合产生电动势(EMF)。我们证明,这个信号的存在下,应用和超精细领域,规模平方的极化,是相当的自旋分裂的幅度。由于该自旋产生的EMF仅取决于体材料的实验可获得的参数,因此其幅度可以用于以绝对值量化注入的自旋极化。

英文摘要:

We report on a method of quantifying spin accumulation in Co$_{2}$MnSi/$n$-GaAs and Fe/$n$-GaAs heterostructures using a non-magnetic probe. In the presence of a large non-equilibrium spin polarization, the combination of a non-constant density of states and energy-dependent conductivity generates an electromotive force (EMF). We demonstrate that this signal dephases in the presence of applied and hyperfine fields, scales quadratically with the polarization, and is comparable in magnitude to the spin-splitting. Since this spin-generated EMF depends only on experimentally accessible parameters of the bulk material, its magnitude may be used to quantify the injected spin polarization in absolute terms.

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