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arXiv 1003.2795cond-mat.mes-hall
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高迁移率二维电子气体回旋相干时间的直接测量

Direct Measurement of Cyclotron Coherence Times of High-Mobility Two-Dimensional Electron Gases

X. Wang, D. J. Hilton, J. L. Reno, D. M. Mittleman, J. Kono

摘要:

利用时域太赫兹光谱技术,在垂直磁场中,我们观测到GaAs中高迁移率二维电子的回旋共振(CR)引起的载流子的长寿命(~30 ps)相干振荡.所观察到的相干振荡很好地拟合的正弦曲线与指数衰减的振幅,通过它,我们能够提供直接和精确的测量衰减时间和振荡频率的同时。因此,这种方法克服了CR饱和效应,这是已知的,以防止使用傅里叶变换红外光谱法的高迁移率电子系统中的真实CR线宽的测定。

英文摘要:

We have observed long-lived (~30 ps) coherent oscillations of charge carriers due to cyclotron resonance (CR) in high-mobility two-dimensional electrons in GaAs in perpendicular magnetic fields using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy. The observed coherent oscillations were fitted well by sinusoids with exponentially-decaying amplitudes, through which we were able to provide direct and precise measures for the decay times and oscillation frequencies simultaneously. This method thus overcomes the CR saturation effect, which is known to prevent determination of true CR linewidths in high-mobility electron systems using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.

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