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arXiv 2006.08253cond-mat.mes-hall
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自旋轨道耦合扩散自旋运动对自旋弛豫各向异性的控制

Control of Spin Relaxation Anisotropy by Spin-Orbit-Coupled Diffusive Spin Motion

Daisuke Iizasa, Asuka Aoki, Takahito Saito, Junsaku Nitta, Gian Salis, Makoto Kohda

摘要:

利用磁光克尔旋转显微镜研究了(001)GaAs二维电子气中自旋-轨道相互作用下的时空自旋动力学。自旋极化电子从激发位置扩散,由于扩散诱导的自旋轨道场导致自旋进动。在自旋轨道场与外磁场相消附近,自旋进动频率与扩散速度呈非线性关系,这与传统的自旋轨道场与电子速度的线性关系不同,其原因是垂直于扩散方向的电子速度增强了自旋弛豫各向异性.我们证明,自旋弛豫各向异性,这已被视为一个材料常数,可以通过扩散电子运动控制。

英文摘要:

Spatiotemporal spin dynamics under spin-orbit interaction is investigated in a (001) GaAs two-dimensional electron gas using magneto-optical Kerr rotation microscopy. Spin polarized electrons are diffused away from the excited position, resulting in spin precession because of the diffusion-induced spin-orbit field. Near the cancellation between spin-orbit field and external magnetic field, the induced spin precession frequency depends nonlinearly on the diffusion velocity, which is unexpected from the conventional linear relation between the spin-orbit field and the electron velocity.This behavior originates from an enhancement of the spin relaxation anisotropy by the electron velocity perpendicular to the diffused direction. We demonstrate that the spin relaxation anisotropy, which has been regarded as a material constant, can be controlled via diffusive electron motion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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