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arXiv 1111.6724cond-mat.mes-hall
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双电子横向耦合量子点的自旋弛豫理论

Theory of Spin Relaxation in Two-Electron Lateral Coupled Quantum Dots

Martin Raith, Peter Stano, Fabio Baruffa, Jaroslav Fabian

摘要:

利用高精度的数值计算,给出了GaAs双量子点中声子诱导的双电子自旋弛豫的全局定量图像。宽制度的interdot耦合,磁场的大小和方向,以及失谐的存在下,一个核浴探索。最重要的是,单重态-三重态弛豫的异常强的磁各向异性可以通过失谐切换主各向异性轴来控制:受保护的状态在失谐时变得不受保护,反之亦然。它也建立了核自旋可以主导自旋弛豫的非极化三重态,即使在高磁场,相反的共同信念。这些发现对于设计用于基于自旋的量子信息处理的量子点几何形状具有最小的环境影响。

英文摘要:

A global quantitative picture of the phonon-induced two-electron spin relaxation in GaAs double quantum dots is presented using highly accurate numerical calculations. Wide regimes of interdot coupling, magnetic field magnitude and orientation, and detuning are explored in the presence of a nuclear bath. Most important, the unusually strong magnetic anisotropy of the singlet-triplet relaxation can be controlled by detuning switching the principal anisotropy axes: a protected state becomes unprotected upon detuning, and vice versa. It is also established that nuclear spins can dominate spin relaxation for unpolarized triplets even at high magnetic fields, contrary to common belief. These findings are central to designing quantum dots geometries for spin-based quantum information processing with minimal environmental impact.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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