arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1409.1016cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

GaAs量子点的自旋弛豫各向异性

Spin relaxation anisotropy in a GaAs quantum dot

P. Scarlino, E. Kawakami, P. Stano, M. Shafiei, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, L. M. K. Vandersypen

摘要:

我们报道了基态为1/2的GaAs量子点中的电子自旋弛豫时间T1在面内磁场的方向上具有180度的周期性。这种周期性已被预测为圆形的点,由于相互作用的Rashba和Dresselhaus自旋轨道的贡献。与这一预测不同的是,当磁场沿[1 - 10]和[1-10]晶向时,T1中的极值并不出现。这种偏离归因于椭圆形点限制势。当旋转3特斯拉的磁场时,T1的变化超过一个数量级,魔角达到约80 ms。我们从数据中推断,在我们的设备中,Rashba和Dresselhaus常数的符号是相反的。

英文摘要:

We report that the electron spin relaxation time, T1, in a GaAs quantum dot with a spin-1/2 ground state has a 180 degree periodicity in the orientation of the in-plane magnetic field. This periodicity has been predicted for circular dots as due to the interplay of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin orbit contributions. Different from this prediction, we find that the extrema in the T1 do not occur when the magnetic field is along the [110] and [1-10] crystallographic directions. This deviation is attributed to an elliptical dot confining potential. The T1 varies by more than an order of magnitude when rotating a 3 Tesla field, reaching about 80 ms for the magic angle. We infer from the data that in our device the sign of the Rashba and Dresselhaus constants are opposite.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑