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arXiv 1608.07034cond-mat.mes-hall
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GaAs量子环中少电子态和光吸收各向异性的调谐

Tuning of few-electron states and optical absorption anisotropy in GaAs quantum rings

Zhenhua Wu, Jian Li, J. Li, H. Yin, Yu Liu

摘要:

本文从理论上研究了在Rashba自旋轨道相互作用(RSOI)和Dresselhaus自旋轨道相互作用(DSOI)存在下,GaAs量子环(QR)的电子和光学性质。采用组态相互作用(CI)方法精确计算了多电子QR的本征值和本征态。我们的数值计算结果表明,由RSOI和DSOI诱导的对称性破缺导致了多电子态的各向异性分布。库仑相互作用提供了额外的调制的电子分布,从而在量子环的光吸收指数。通过调节量子环中的磁场/电场和/或电子数,可以显著改变其光学性质。我们的理论提供了一种新的方法来控制多电子态和QR的光学性质的混合调制或仅通过电气手段。

英文摘要:

The electronic and optical properties of a GaAs quantum ring (QR) with few electrons in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI) and the Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction (DSOI) have been investigated theoretically. Configuration interaction (CI) method is employed to calculate the eigenvalues and eigenstates of the multiple-electron QR accurately. Our numerical results demonstrate that the symmetry breaking induced by the RSOI and DSOI leads to an anisotropic distribution of multi-electron states. The Coulomb interaction offers additional modulation of the electron distribution and thus the optical absorption indices in the quantum rings. By tuning the magnetic/electric fields and/or electron numbers in a quantum ring, one can change its optical property significantly. Our theory provides a new way to control multi-electron states and optical properties of QR by hybrid modulations or by electrical means only.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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