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arXiv 1104.0426math.CO
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图的Randic指数与直径

The Randic index and the diameter of graphs

Yiting Yang, Linyuan Lu

摘要:

图$G$的{ \it Randić index} $R(G)$定义为$G$的所有边$uv$上的1/ \sqrt{d_ud_v}之和,其中$d_u$和$d_v$分别是顶点$u$和$v,$的度.令$D(G)$为$G$连通时$G$的直径。Aouchiche-Hansen-Zheng证明了在$n$顶点上的所有连通图$G$中,路径$P_n$对于$R(G)/D(G)$和$R(G)- D(G)$都达到最小值.我们完全证明了这个猜想。事实上,我们证明了一个更强的定理:如果$G$是一个连通图,那么$R(G)-(1/2)D(G)\geq \sqrt{2}-1$,具有相等性当且仅当$G$是一条至少有三个顶点的路。

英文摘要:

The {\it Randić index} $R(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the sum of 1/\sqrt{d_ud_v} over all edges $uv$ of $G$, where $d_u$ and $d_v$ are the degrees of vertices $u$ and $v,$ respectively. Let $D(G)$ be the diameter of $G$ when $G$ is connected. Aouchiche-Hansen-Zheng conjectured that among all connected graphs $G$ on $n$ vertices the path $P_n$ achieves the minimum values for both $R(G)/D(G)$ and $R(G)- D(G)$. We prove this conjecture completely. In fact, we prove a stronger theorem: If $G$ is a connected graph, then $R(G)-(1/2)D(G)\geq \sqrt{2}-1$, with equality if and only if $G$ is a path with at least three vertices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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