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arXiv 1003.4810math.COcs.DM
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树的Randic指标的渐近值

The asymptotic value of Randic index for trees

Xueliang Li, Yiyang Li

摘要:

令$\mathcal{T}_n$表示所有具有$n$顶点的无根无标号树的集合,$(i,j)$表示双星。通过假设$\mathcal{T}_n$的每棵树的概率相等,我们证明了双星$(i,j)$在$\mathcal{T}_n$中出现次数的极限分布是正态的.在此基础上,得到了树的Randić指标的渐近值. Fajtlowicz指出,对于任何连通图,Randić指数至少是平均距离。利用这个渐近值,我们证明了这个猜想不仅对几乎所有的连通图成立,而且对几乎所有的树也成立。

英文摘要:

Let $\mathcal{T}_n$ denote the set of all unrooted and unlabeled trees with $n$ vertices, and $(i,j)$ a double-star. By assuming that every tree of $\mathcal{T}_n$ is equally likely, we show that the limiting distribution of the number of occurrences of the double-star $(i,j)$ in $\mathcal{T}_n$ is normal. Based on this result, we obtain the asymptotic value of Randić index for trees. Fajtlowicz conjectured that for any connected graph the Randić index is at least the average distance. Using this asymptotic value, we show that this conjecture is true not only for almost all connected graphs but also for almost all trees.

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