arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1104.0920math.CO
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树的Harary指数

The Harary index of trees

Aleksandar Ili\' c, Guihai Yu, Lihua Feng

摘要:

图的Harary指数$G$是最近引入的拓扑指数,定义在反向距离矩阵上为$H(G)=\sum_{u,v \in V(G)}\frac{1}{d(u,v)}$,其中$d(u,v)$是两个不同顶点$u$和$v$之间的最短路的长度.给出了星状树的基于Harary指标的偏序,并描述了具有次大次小Harary指标的星状树.本文研究了具有$k$悬挂顶点的树的Harary指数,确定了具有最大Harary指数的极值树。我们还刻画了具有最大Harary指数的极树关于二度顶点数、匹配数、独立数、半径和直径的特征。此外,我们还刻画了具有最小Harary指标和给定最大度的极值树.我们的结论是,在所有提出的类中,具有最大Harary指数的树正是那些具有最小Wiener指数的树,反之亦然。

英文摘要:

The Harary index of a graph $G$ is recently introduced topological index, defined on the reverse distance matrix as $H(G)=\sum_{u,v \in V(G)}\frac{1}{d(u,v)}$, where $d(u,v)$ is the length of the shortest path between two distinct vertices $u$ and $v$. We present the partial ordering of starlike trees based on the Harary index and we describe the trees with the second maximal and the second minimal Harary index. In this paper, we investigate the Harary index of trees with $k$ pendent vertices and determine the extremal trees with maximal Harary index. We also characterize the extremal trees with maximal Harary index with respect to the number of vertices of degree two, matching number, independence number, radius and diameter. In addition, we characterize the extremal trees with minimal Harary index and given maximum degree. We concluded that in all presented classes, the trees with maximal Harary index are exactly those trees with the minimal Wiener index, and vice versa.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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