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arXiv 2402.01346math.CO
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给定度范围下的极值广义Randić指数

The extremal generalised Randić index for a given degree range

John Haslegrave

AI总结:

本文通过更一般命题给出O-Shi关于Randić指数下界结论的简短证明,并据此分类任意度范围内使广义Randić指数取极值的图,精确刻画行为转变。

摘要:

O和Shi证明了:对于任意最小度至少为δ且最大度至多为Δ的图G,其Randić指数至少为$\frac{\sqrt{δΔ}}{δ+Δ}|G|$,等号成立当且仅当该图是$(δ,Δ)$-双正则图。本文通过一个更一般的命题给出简短证明。我们应用该命题对任意给定度范围内的图进行分类,确定对于任意指数使广义Randić指数最小化(或最大化)的图,并精确描述不同类型行为之间的转变。

英文摘要:

O and Shi proved that the Randić index of any graph $G$ with minimum degree at least $δ$ and maximum degree at most $Δ$ is at least $\frac{\sqrt{δΔ}}{δ+Δ}|G|$, with equality if and only if the graph is $(δ,Δ)$-biregular. In this note we give a short proof via a more general statement. We apply the latter to classify the graphs in any given degree range which minimise (or maximise) the generalised Randić index for any exponent, and describe the transitions between different types of behaviour precisely.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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