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arXiv 1103.0752astro-ph.SR
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高斯等熵原恒星云的坍缩与碎裂

Collapse and fragmentation of Gaussian barotropic protostellar clouds

Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México(墨西哥自治大学科学学院);Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares(国家核研究所);Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, LBNL(劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室宇宙物理学中心);Centro de Investigación en Física de la Universidad de Sonora(索诺拉大学物理研究中心);Astronomical Institute of the Academic sciences(科学院天文研究所)

F. Gomez-Ramirez, J. Klapp, Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota, G. Arreaga-Garcia, D. Bahena

AI总结:

研究高斯等熵原恒星云在不同临界密度和初始扰动下的坍缩与碎裂行为,揭示多系统形成机制及单系统形成条件。

摘要:

我们利用高分辨率、双精度数值模拟,使用GADGET-2代码研究了具有高斯密度分布的分子云的坍缩与碎裂问题。为了描述云团在坍缩过程中的热力学性质(以模拟辐射传输预测的温度升高),我们采用了一种等熵方程状态,引入了一个临界密度来区分等温与绝热 regime。我们讨论了这一临界密度在多系统形成中的影响。我们确认了在Plummer和高斯模型中,如果坍缩在更早的时间从等温转为绝热(发生在临界密度较低的模型中),坍缩会减缓,并增强碎片的存活变化。然而,这种效应发生在某个阈值密度以下,单系统倾向于形成。另一方面,通过设置更大的初始扰动幅度,坍缩会更快,有时会形成最终的单个天体。

英文摘要:

We examine the problem of the collapse and fragmentation of molecular clouds with a Gaussian density distribution with high resolution, double precision numerical simulations using the GADGET-2 code. To describe the thermodynamic properties of the cloud during the collapse -to mimic the rise of temperature predicted by radiative transfer- we use a barotropic equation of state that introduces a critical density to separate the isothermal and adiabatic regimes. We discuss the effects of this critical density in the formation of multiple systems. We confirm the tendency found for Plummer and Gaussian models that if the collapse changes from isothermal to adiabatic at earlier times that occurs for the models with a lower critical density, the collapse is slowed down, and this enhances the fragments' change to survive. However, this effect happens up to a threshold density below which single systems tend to form. On the other hand, by setting a bigger initial perturbation amplitude, the collapse is faster and in some cases a final single object is formed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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