Martin Argerami, Douglas Farenick, Pedro Massey
We determine the injective envelope and local multiplier algebra of a continuous trace C*-algebra that arises from a continuous Hilbert bundle over an arbitrary locally compact Hausdorff space. In addition, we show that the second-order local multiplier algebra of any such algebra is injective.
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Characterisations of those separable C*-algebras that have type I injective envelopes or W*-algebra injective envelopes are presented.
A precise description of the injective envelope of a spatial continuous trace C*-algebra A over a Stonean space Delta is given. The description is based on the notion of a weakly continuous Hilbert bundle, which we show to be a Kaplansky--Hilbert module over the abelian AW*-algebra C(Delta). We then use the description of the injective envelope of A to study the first- and second-order local multiplier algebras of A. In particular, we show that the second-order local multiplier algebra of A is precisely the injective envelope of A.
A categorical approach to injective envelopes
探讨算子空间范畴间的函子及对象在内射性与内射包上的关系，比较内射性的范畴定义与算子理论定义，并附算子空间单位化及其内射包的讨论。
Given a unital C*-subalgebra of B(H), we study the set of all possible images of its injective envelope that are contained in B(H) and their position relative to the double commutant of the algebra in order to obtain more information about the existence or non-existence of weak expectations. We study the subset of B(H) that is the intersection of all possible images of the injective envelope and show that it is simultaneously a reflexive cover and a new type of order completion of the algebra.
We consider the ideal structure of a reduced crossed product of a unital $C^*$-algebra equipped with an action of a discrete group. More specifically we find sufficient and necessary conditions for the group action to have the intersection property, meaning that non-zero ideals in the reduced crossed product restrict to non-zero ideals in the underlying $C^*$-algebra. We show that the intersection property of a group action on a $C^*$-algebra is equivalent to the intersection property of the action on the equivariant injective envelope. We also show that the centre of the equivariant injective…
Injective envelopes for locally C*-algebras
本文研究了局部C*-代数的可接受可 Injective 包裹，证明了其唯一性，并探讨了局部W*-代数与C*-代数之间的可 Injectivity 关系。
We present some more foundations for a theory of real structure in operator spaces and algebras, in particular concerning the real case of the theory of injectivity, and the injective, ternary, and $C^*$-envelope. We consider the interaction between these topics and the complexification. We also generalize many of these results to the setting of operator spaces and systems acted upon by a group.
This paper studies injective envelopes of groupoid dynamical systems and the corresponding boundaries. Analogue to the group case, we associate a bundle of compact Hausdorff spaces to any (discrete) groupoid (the Hamana boundary of the groupoid). We study bundles of compact topological spaces equipped with an action of a groupoid. We show that any groupoid has a minimal boundary (the Furstenberg boundary of the groupoid). We prove that the Hamana and Furstenberg boundaries are the same, for (discrete) groupoids. We find the relation between the reduced crossed product of the $\G$-injective env…
Injective envelopes of real C*- and AW*-algebras
本文研究实 C*-代数的内射包络，证明外 *-自同构可唯一延拓、单实 C*-代数的内射包络为单实 AW*-因子，并构造例子说明 III 型内射实 AW*-因子类比对应 W*-因子类至少多一个。
We study the issue of issue of purity (as a completely positive linear map) for identity maps on operators systems and for their completely isometric embeddings into their C$^*$-envelopes and injective envelopes. Our most general result states that the canonical embedding of an operator system $\mathcal R$ into its injective envelope $\mathcal I(\mathcal R)$ is pure if and only if the C$^*$-envelope of $\mathcal R$ is a prime C$^*$-algebra. To prove this, we also show that the identity map on any AW$^*$-factor is a pure completely positive linear map. For embeddings of operator systems into th…
A short proof of the existence of the injective envelope of an operator space
本文利用Ellis引理，为算子空间内射包的存在性提供了一种简单的证明，简化了Hamana和Ruan原有的工作。
A note on injective envelopes and von Neumann algebras
本文探讨了 C*-代数 A 的内射包络 I(A) 与其内射表示 lambda 生成的冯·诺伊曼代数之间的关系，证明了存在接近 *-同态的正收缩映射，其核为双边理想。
We study the injective envelope I(X) of an operator space X, showing amongst other things that it is a self-dual C$^*-$module. We describe the diagonal corners of the injective envelope of the canonical operator system associated with X. We prove that if X is an operator $A-B$-bimodule, then A and B can be represented completely contractively as subalgebras of these corners. Thus, the operator algebras that can act on X are determined by these corners of I(X) and consequently bimodules actions on X extend naturally to actions on I(X). These results give another characterization of the multipli…
The R-Shilov boundary for a local operator space
本文研究了局部算子空间的R-希洛夫边界，定义了注入R-包和R-C*-包，并证明了其与Dosi（2014）的构造一致。
A new C*-enlargement of a C*-algebra $A$ nested between the local multiplier algebra $M_{\text{loc}}(A)$ of $A$ and its injective envelope $I(A)$ is introduced. Various aspects of this maximal C*-algebra of quotients, $Q_{\text{max}}(A)$, are studied, notably in the setting of AW*-algebras. As a by-product we obtain a new example of a type I C*-algebra $A$ such that $M_{\text{loc}}(M_{\text{loc}}(A))\ne M_{\text{loc}}(A)$.
Injective envelopes of partial C*-dynamical systems
该研究将滨名内射包理论扩展到部分 C* - 动力系统领域，证明了系统与内射包理想交性质的关系，建立了系统内射包与其包络作用内射包间的联系，还表明对阿贝尔系统构造与相关函数代数一致，关键是考虑了广义系统概念。
The Jordan lattice completion and a note on injective envelopes and von Neumann algebras
本文通过为函数系引入两种格构造，研究可分C*-代数的内射包络与包络von Neumann代数的关系，并刻画了由正投影上的取值决定投影映射的非线性映射。
Hamana's injective envelope as a maximal rigid multiplier cover
本文研究了在Hamana意义下刚性的乘法覆盖，证明Hamana注射包是最大刚性乘法覆盖，并揭示了其在序理论中的 characterization。
Injective envelopes and local multiplier algebras of C*-algebras
本文研究C*-代数的局部乘子代数与内射包络的关系，证明前者可嵌入后者、二者内射包络一致，并给出Wittstock型延拓定理成立当且仅当二者相等，且该问题等价于Kaplansky关于AW*-代数单调完备性的猜想。
Injective Envelopes of $C^*$-algebras as Operator Modules
本文在算子空间框架下刻画了$C^*$-代数的内射包络$I(A)$，证明其对完全有界$A$-模映射具有刚性，并由此将局部乘子代数自然嵌入$I(A)$中，简化并推广了相关已知结果。
Given C$^*$-algebras $A$ and $B$ acting cyclically on Hilbert spaces $\h$ and $\k$, respectively, we characterize completely isometric $A,B$-bimodule maps from $\bkh$ into operator $A,B$-bimodules. We determine cogenerators in some classes of operator bimodules. For an injective cogenerator $X$ in a suitable category of operator $A,B$-bimodules we show: if $A$, regarded as a C$^*$-subalgebra of $\al(X)$ (adjointable left multipliers on $X$), is equal to its relative double commutant in $\al(X)$, then $A$ must be a W$^*$-algebra.
Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a C*-algebra and $α:\mathcal{C} \rightarrow \mathcal{C}$ a unital *-endomorphism. There is a natural way to construct operator algebras which are called semicrossed products, using a convolution induced by the action of $α$ on $\mathcal{C}$. We show that the C*-envelope of a semicrossed product is (a full corner of) a crossed product. As a consequence, we get that, when $α$ is *-injective, the semicrossed products are completely isometrically isomorphic and share the same C*-envelope, the crossed product $\mathcal{C}_\infty \rtimes_{α_\infty} \mathbb{Z}$. We show that mini…
A left ideal of any C*-algebra is an example of an operator algebra with a right contractive approximate identity (r.c.a.i.). Conversely, we show here and in a `pre-quel' to this paper [B], that operator algebras with r.c.a.i. should be studied in terms of a certain left ideal of a C*-algebra. We study operator algebras and their multiplier algebras from the perspective of `Hamana theory' and using the multiplier algebras introduced by the first author.
Given Hilbert spaces $H_1,H_2,H_3$, we consider bilinear maps defined on the cartesian product $S^2(H_2,H_3)\times S^2(H_1,H_2)$ of spaces of Hilbert-Schmidt operators and valued in either the space $B(H_1,H_3)$ of bounded operators, or in the space $S^1(H_1,H_3)$ of trace class operators. We introduce modular properties of such maps with respect to the commutants of von Neumann algebras $M_i\subset B(H_i)$, $i=1,2,3$, as well as an appropriate notion of complete boundedness for such maps. We characterize completely bounded module maps $u\colon S^2(H_2,H_3)\times S^2(H_1,H_2)\to B(H_1,H_3)$ by…
We examine the semicrossed products of a semigroup action by $*$-endomorphisms on a C*-algebra, or more generally of an action on an arbitrary operator algebra by completely contractive endomorphisms. The choice of allowable representations affects the corresponding universal algebra. We seek quite general conditions which will allow us to show that the C*-envelope of the semicrossed product is (a full corner of) a crossed product of an auxiliary C*-algebra by a group action. Our analysis concerns a case-by-case dilation theory on covariant pairs. In the process we determine the C*-envelope fo…
Let $(G, P)$ be an abelian, lattice ordered group and let $X$ be a compactly aligned product system over $P$. We show that the C*-envelope of the Nica tensor algebra $\mathcal{N}\mathcal{T}^+_X$ coincides with both Sehnem's covariance algebra $\mathcal{A} \times_X P$ and the co-universal C*-algebra $\mathcal{N}\mathcal{O}^r_X$ for injective, gauge compatible, Nica-covariant representations of Carlsen, Larsen, Sims and Vittadello. We give several applications of this result on both the selfadjoint and non-selfadjoint operator algebra theory. First we guarantee the existence of $\mathcal{N}\math…
We use the injective envelope to study quasimultipliers of operator spaces. We prove that all representable operator algebra products that an operator space can be endowed with are induced by quasimultipliers. We obtain generalizations of the Banach-Stone theorem.
This paper is a continuation of the program started by Ruan in 2003, of developing real operator space theory. In particular, we develop the theory of real operator algebras. We also show among other things that the injective envelope, C*-envelope and non-commutative Shilov boundary exist for a real operator space. We develop real one-sided M-ideal theory and characterize one-sided M-ideals in real C*-algebras and real operator algebras with contractive approximate identity.
Motivated by the theory of tensor algebras and multivariable C*-dynamics, we revisit two fundamental techniques in the theory of C*-correspondences, the "addition of a tail" to a non-injective C*-correspondence and the dilation of an injective C*-correspondence to an essential Hilbert bimodule. We provide a very broad scheme for "adding a tail" to a non-injective C*-correspondence; our scheme includes the "tail" of Muhly and Tomforde as a special case. We illustrate the diversity and necessity of our tails with several examples from the theory of multivariable C*-dynamics. We also exhibit a tr…
Let $\A$ be a unital operator algebra and let $α$ be an automorphism of $\A$ that extends to a *-automorphism of its $\ca$-envelope $\cenv (\A)$. In this paper we introduce the isometric semicrossed product $\A \times_α^{\is} \bbZ^+ $ and we show that $\cenv(\A \times_α^{\is} \bbZ^+) \simeq \cenv (\A) \times_α \bbZ$. In contrast, the $\ca$-envelope of the familiar contractive semicrossed product $\A \times_α \bbZ^+ $ may not equal $\cenv (\A) \times_α \bbZ$. Our main tool for calculating $\ca$-envelopes for semicrossed products is the concept of a relative semicrossed product of an operator al…
Let $P$ be a submonoid of a group $G$ and let $\mathcal{E}=(\mathcal{E}_p)_{p\in P}$ be a product system over $P$ with coefficient C*-algebra $A$. We show that the following C*-algebras are canonically isomorphic: the C*-envelope of the tensor algebra $\mathcal{T}_λ(\mathcal{E})^+$ of $\mathcal{E}$; the reduced cross sectional C*-algebra of the Fell bundle associated to the canonical coaction of $G$ on the covariance algebra $A\times_{\mathcal{E}}P$ of $\mathcal{E}$; and the C*-envelope of the cosystem obtained by restricting the canonical gauge coaction on $\mathcal{T}_λ(\mathcal{E})$ to the …
We introduce an equivariant version of the weak expectation property (WEP) at the level of operator modules over completely contractive Banach algebras $A$. We prove a number of general results---for example, a characterization of the $A$-WEP in terms of an appropriate $A$-injective envelope, and also a characterization of those $A$ for which $A$-WEP implies WEP. In the case of $A=L^1(G)$, we recover the $G$-WEP for $G$-$C^*$-algebras in recent work of Buss--Echterhoff--Willett. When $A=A(G)$, we obtain a dual notion for operator modules over the Fourier algebra. These dual notions are related…
Let A be a simple, sigma-unital, non-unital C*-algebra, with metrizable tracial simplex T(A), which is projection-surjective and injective and has strict comparison of positive elements by traces. Then the following are equivalent: (i) A has quasicontinuous scale; (ii) The multiplier algebra M(A) has strict comparison of positive elements by traces; (iii) The coronal algebra M(A)/A is purely infinite; (iii') The quotient M(A)/Imin is purely infinite; (iv) M(A) has finitely many ideals; (v) Imin=Ifin. If furthermore algebra of n by n matrices of A is projection-surjective and injective for ever…
We study reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces on the unit ball with the complete Nevanlinna-Pick property through the representation theory of their algebras of multipliers. We give a complete description of the representations in terms of the reproducing kernels. While representations always dilate to $*$-representations of the ambient $C^*$-algebra, we show that in our setting we automatically obtain coextensions. In fact, we show that in many cases, this phenomenon characterizes the complete Nevanlinna-Pick property. We also deduce operator theoretic dilation results which are in the spirit of…
Injectivity for algebras and categories with quantum symmetry
本文证明了含幺Yetter-Drinfeld C*-代数及相关双模范畴的内射包存在性，并由此得出紧量子群Drinfeld double边界作用的幺单不变性。
Isometric Gelfand transforms of complete Nevanlinna-Pick spaces
本文证明乘子代数具有等距Gelfand变换或交换C*-包络的完全Nevanlinna-Pick空间本质上必为开单位圆盘上的Hardy空间。
Polarities, voltages, and capacitors: a categorical approach to hulls, envelopes, and completions
本文通过范畴论方法研究 hulls、envelopes 和 completions 的统一构造，提出极性与电压的概念，并构建完成函子的通用存在性定理。
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