arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1102.4789cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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场致畴壁扩展:超越一维模型

Field-induced domain wall propagation: beyond the one-dimensional model

L. Thevenard, C. Gourdon, S. Haghgoo, J-P. Adam, H. J. von Bardeleben, A. Lemaître, W. Schoch, A. Thiaville

摘要:

我们数值研究了垂直磁化铁磁层的场驱动传输。然后将其与磁性纳米结构的自旋电子学研究中广泛使用的历史一维畴壁(DW)传播模型进行了比较。在交换长度量级的层厚(h)的特定区域,反常速度峰出现在岁差区域,其形状和位置随h移动。这也在实验中观察到。模拟的分析表明DW的曲率和磁化矢量的扭曲之间存在明显的相关性,以及速度峰值。关联的现象学描述这种扭曲与四坐标DW传播模型,我们很好地再现这些扭结,并表明,它们产生的扭曲的磁化域所产生的杂散场施加的扭矩。峰的位置是很好地预测从DW的第一弯曲模式频率,并强烈依赖于层厚度。比较所提出的模型DW传播数据上获得的稀半导体铁磁体GaMnAs和GaMnAsP揭示了测量峰的起源。

英文摘要:

We have investigated numerically the field-driven propagation of perpendicularly magnetized ferromagnetic layers. It was then compared to the historical one-dimensional domain wall (DW) propagation model widely used in spintronics studies of magnetic nanostructures. In the particular regime of layer thickness (h) of the order of the exchange length, anomalous velocity peaks appear in the precessional regime, their shape and position shifting with h. This has also been observed experimentally. Analyses of the simulations show a distinct correlation between the curvature of the DW and the twist of the magnetization vector within it, and the velocity peak. Associating a phenomenological description of this twist with a four-coordinate DW propagation model, we reproduce very well these kinks and show that they result from the torque exerted by the stray field created by the domains on the twisted magnetization. The position of the peaks is well predicted from the DW's first flexural mode frequency, and depends strongly on the layer thickness. Comparison of the proposed model to DW propagation data obtained on dilute semiconductor ferromagnets GaMnAs and GaMnAsP sheds light on the origin of the measured peaks.

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