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arXiv 1003.1128cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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无序和内部动力学对涡壁传播的影响

Effects of Disorder and Internal Dynamics on Vortex Wall Propagation

Hongki Min, Robert D. McMichael, Michael J. Donahue, Jacques Miltat, M. D. Stiles

摘要:

畴壁传播的实验测量通常通过与忽略无序和畴壁结构的内部动力学的影响的简化模型进行比较来解释。利用微磁学模拟,我们研究了在无序存在的情况下,磁场或电流引起的磁性纳米线中的涡旋壁传播。我们发现,无序导致的增加和减少的畴壁速度取决于条件。这些结果可以理解为随着无序增加而增加的有效阻尼。当畴壁通过无序移动时,内部自由度被激发,从而增加了能量耗散率。

英文摘要:

Experimental measurements of domain wall propagation are typically interpreted by comparison to reduced models that ignore both the effects of disorder and the internal dynamics of the domain wall structure. Using micromagnetic simulations, we study vortex wall propagation in magnetic nanowires induced by fields or currents in the presence of disorder. We show that the disorder leads to increases and decreases in the domain wall velocity depending on the conditions. These results can be understood in terms of an effective damping that increases as disorder increases. As a domain wall moves through disorder, internal degrees of freedom get excited, increasing the energy dissipation rate.

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