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arXiv 1102.0324cond-mat.soft
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颗粒流中的破裂路径:接触网络动力学

The path to fracture in granular flows: dynamics of contact networks

Mark Herrera, Shane McCarthy, Steven Slotterback, Emmanuel Cephas, Wolfgang Losert, Michelle Girvan

摘要:

捕捉中等长度尺度的颗粒流的动力学往往是困难的。我们建议研究接触网络的动力学作为一种新的工具,在中间尺度上研究断裂。使用实验的三维流场与粒子尺度的分辨率,我们计算的时间演变的断链网络,并发现,这个网络的一个巨大的组成部分形成的剪切施加到这个系统。我们实现了一个模型的链接断裂的链接断裂的概率是成比例的纵向应变(伸长率)的平均速率在边缘的方向,并发现该模型表现出定性的协议与数据时,研究发病的巨人组成部分。然而,我们注意到,在模型中形成的断链网络比我们的实验观察结果更少聚集,这表明该模型反映了较少的局部断裂事件,并且没有完全捕获颗粒流的动态。

英文摘要:

Capturing the dynamics of granular flows at intermediate length scales can often be difficult. We propose studying the dynamics of contact networks as a new tool to study fracture at intermediate scales. Using experimental three-dimensional flow fields with particle-scale resolution, we calculate the time evolving broken-links network and find that a giant component of this network is formed as shear is applied to this system. We implement a model of link breakages where the probability of a link breaking is proportional to the average rate of longitudinal strain (elongation) in the direction of the edge and find that the model demonstrates qualitative agreement with the data when studying the onset of the giant component. We note, however, that the broken-links network formed in the model is less clustered than our experimental observations, indicating that the model reflects less localized breakage events and does not fully capture the dynamics of the granular flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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