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arXiv 2211.02488cond-mat.softphysics.class-ph
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单次碰撞统计揭示了颗粒介质中接触起电的样本历史驱动的全球机制

Single-collision statistics reveal a global mechanism driven by sample history for contact electrification in granular media

Galien Grosjean, Scott Waitukaitis

摘要:

颗粒介质中相同材料接触起电的模型通常依赖于局部电荷驱动参数,其空间变化导致电荷交换的随机起源。测量从单个颗粒球与相同材料的基板接触后的电荷转移,我们发现,电荷驱动参数是全球性的,而不是本地的。清洁和烘焙样品完全重置其充电行为,这表明底层全局参数不是材料固有的,而是从其历史中获取的。充电行为是随机的,不可逆的影响,相对湿度的变化,指出一种机制,吸附物,特别是水,是基本的电荷转移过程。

英文摘要:

Models for same-material contact electrification in granular media often rely on a local charge-driving parameter whose spatial variations lead to a stochastic origin for charge exchange. Measuring the charge transfer from individual granular spheres after contacts with substrates of the same material, we find that the charge-driving parameter is global, not local. Cleaning and baking samples fully resets their charging behavior, which indicates the underlying global parameter is not intrinsic to the material, but acquired from its history. Charging behavior is randomly and irreversibly affected by changes in relative humidity, pointing to a mechanism where adsorbates, in particular water, are fundamental to the charge-transfer process.

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