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arXiv 0901.2305cond-mat.soft
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颗粒材料准静态变形的本质

The nature of quasistatic deformation in granular materials

Jean-Noël Roux

摘要:

在准静态条件下,粒状材料在变应力下的应变源于(I)接触变形和(II)接触网络的重排。根据样品历史和施加的载荷,任一机制都可能占主导地位。因此,可以相应地定义流变状态I和II。它们的性能,并说明在这里与离散的数值模拟结果的球填料。理解应变的微观物理起源使人们能够澄清宏观弹性的存在、大系统极限中应力应变关系的方法以及对噪声的敏感性等问题。

英文摘要:

Strain in granular materials in quasistatic conditions under varying stress originate in (I) contact deformation and (II) rearrangements of the contact network. Depending on sample history and applied load, either mechanism might dominate. One may thus define rheological regimes I and II accordingly. Their properties are presented and illustrated here with discrete numerical simulation results on sphere packings. Understanding the microscopic physical origin of strain enables one to clarify such issues as the existence of macroscopic elasticity, the approach to stress-strain relations in the large system limit and the sensitivity to noise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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