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arXiv 1807.11533cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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非均匀变形颗粒材料中高阶应力应变效应的测量

Measurement of higher-order stress-strain effects in granular materials undergoing non-uniform deformation

Matthew R. Kuhn, Ching S. Chang

摘要:

离散元(DEM)模拟表明,粒状材料是非简单的,这意味着增量刚度的粒状组件取决于应变增量的梯度以及应变增量本身。在准静态模拟中,二维颗粒集合体的刚性时,施加的变形是不均匀的比均匀变形。颗粒之间的接触被建模为没有接触力矩的线性摩擦接触。结果被解释的上下文中的高阶微极性连续,它承认的可能性,高阶应力和偶应力。虽然行为是不简单的,没有证据表明,一对应力或相关的刚度。实验结果始终适用于三种颗粒形状(圆形,椭圆形,和非凸簇形状),三种尺寸(范围从250到4000个颗粒)的组件,并在峰前和峰后应变。

英文摘要:

Discrete element (DEM) simulations demonstrate that granular materials are non-simple, meaning that the incremental stiffness of a granular assembly depends on the gradients of the strain increment as well as on the strain increment itself. In quasi-static simulations, two-dimensional granular assemblies were stiffer when the imposed deformation was non-uniform than for uniform deformation. The contacts between particles were modeled as linear-frictional contacts with no contact moments. The results are interpreted in the context of a higher-order micro-polar continuum, which admits the possibility of higher-order stress and couple-stress. Although the behavior was non-simple, no evidence was found for a couple-stress or an associated stiffness. The experimental results apply consistently to three particle shapes (circles, ovals, and a non-convex cluster shape), to assemblies of three sizes (ranging from 250 to 4000 particles), and at pre-peak and post-peak strains.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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