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arXiv 1603.07403cond-mat.soft
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颗粒材料中作为蠕变和慢动力学源的局部塑性

Local Plasticity as the Source of Creep and Slow Dynamics in Granular Materials

Ishan Srivastava, Timothy S. Fisher

摘要:

采用恒压恒应力数值模拟方法,研究了由小面无摩擦颗粒组成的三维颗粒固体单轴压缩蠕变机理。快速单轴压缩,然后缓慢膨胀的基础上预测的对数蠕变现象。细观力学分析表明,颗粒蠕变和颗粒尺度变形之间存在相关性。大应变的局部区域出现在蠕变过程中,并且随着时间的推移在幅度和尺寸上增长。此外,非仿射颗粒位移的积累与局部应变线性增加,从而提供洞察应力驱动的蠕变演化过程中的塑性耗散的起源。在没有摩擦的情况下,慢对数动力学的预测表明在颗粒固体蠕变过程中塑性耗散作用的普遍性。

英文摘要:

Creep mechanisms in uniaxially compressed 3D granular solids comprised of faceted frictionless grains are studied numerically using a constant pressure and constant stress simulation method. Rapid uniaxial compression followed by slow dilation is predicted on the basis of a logarithmic creep phenomenon. Micromechanical analysis indicates the existence of a correlation between granular creep and grain-scale deformations. Localized regions of large strain appear during creep and grow in magnitude and size with time. Furthermore, the accumulation of non-affine granular displacements increases linearly with local strain, thereby providing insights into the origins of plastic dissipation during stress-driven creep evolution. The prediction of slow logarithmic dynamics in the absence of friction indicates a universality in the role of plastic dissipation during the creep of granular solids.

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