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arXiv 1407.4976cond-mat.soft
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粒状材料中剪切带的演化

Evolution of shear zones in granular materials

Balazs Szabo, Janos Torok, Ellak Somfai, Sandra Wegner, Ralf Stannarius, Axel Bose, Georg Rose, Frank Angenstein, Tamas Borzsonyi

摘要:

本文通过实验和数值模拟研究了底部剪切单元中准静态干颗粒流宽剪切区(或剪切带)的演化。我们比较了由珠子、不规则颗粒(例如沙子)和细长颗粒组成的材料的行为。剪切一个最初随机的样品,区域宽度被发现显着减少,在第一阶段的过程。与这种减少相关的特征剪切应变约为1,并且随着形状各向异性而系统地增加,即当颗粒形状从球形变为不规则(例如砂)并变得细长(钉)时。区域宽度的强烈减小趋势之后是略微增加,这对于棒状颗粒比对于具有较小形状各向异性的颗粒(珠粒或不规则颗粒)更明显。区域宽度的演变与剪切引起的密度变化有关,对于非球形颗粒,它还涉及晶粒重取向效应。不规则颗粒的最终区域宽度明显小于球形珠。

英文摘要:

The evolution of wide shear zones (or shear bands) was investigated experimentally and numerically for quasistatic dry granular flows in split bottom shear cells. We compare the behavior of materials consisting of beads, irregular grains (e.g. sand) and elongated particles. Shearing an initially random sample, the zone width was found to significantly decrease in the first stage of the process. The characteristic shear strain associated with this decrease is about unity and it is systematically increasing with shape anisotropy, i.e. when the grain shape changes from spherical to irregular (e.g. sand) and becomes elongated (pegs). The strongly decreasing tendency of the zone width is followed by a slight increase which is more pronounced for rod like particles than for grains with smaller shape anisotropy (beads or irregular particles). The evolution of the zone width is connected to shear induced density change and for nonspherical particles it also involves grain reorientation effects. The final zone width is significantly smaller for irregular grains than for spherical beads.

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