arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1105.4892cond-mat.soft
收藏

材料性能和细观结构对Al-W颗粒复合材料动态变形和剪切失稳的影响

Role of material properties and mesostructure on dynamic deformation and shear instability in Al-W granular composites

K. L. Olney, P. H. Chiu, C. W. Lee, V. F. Nesterenko, D. J. Benson

摘要:

动态实验与Al-W颗粒/多孔复合材料揭示了定性不同的行为与剪切局部化取决于Al颗粒之间的结合。采用二维数值模拟方法研究了Al-W颗粒/多孔复合材料大应变动态变形的细观力学行为,并解释了不同细观结构复合材料剪切局部化的差异。具体而言,Al颗粒之间的结合,孔隙率,Al和W的相对颗粒尺寸的作用,W颗粒的排列,和Al的材料性能进行了研究,使用数值计算。模拟结果表明,“软”Al颗粒之间的结合促进了剪切局部化,如实验中所见。数值计算和实验表明,颗粒复合材料中剪切局部化的机制主要是由于“软”Al在“硬”W颗粒周围的局部高应变流动引起的局部损伤累积和随后的细观/宏观剪切带/裂纹的扩展。“刚性”W颗粒是决定“软”Al颗粒基体中“扭结”剪切带的起始和传播的主要几何因素,如实验和数值计算中所观察到的,留下一些区域没有广泛的塑性形变。

英文摘要:

Dynamic experiments with Al-W granular/porous composites revealed qualitatively different behavior with respect to shear localization depending on bonding between Al particles. Two-dimensional numerical modeling was used to explore the mesomechanics of the large strain dynamic deformation in Al-W granular/porous composites and explain the experimentally observed differences in shear localization between composites with various mesostructures. Specifically, the bonding between the Al particles, the porosity, the roles of the relative particle sizes of Al and W, the arrangements of the W particles, and the material properties of Al were investigated using numerical calculations. It was demonstrated in simulations that the bonding between the "soft" Al particles facilitated shear localization as seen in the experiments. Numerical calculations and experiments revealed that the mechanism of the shear localization in granular composites is mainly due to the local high strain flow of "soft" Al around the "rigid" W particles causing localized damage accumulation and subsequent growth of the meso/macro shear bands/cracks. The "rigid" W particles were the major geometrical factor determining the initiation and propagation of "kinked" shear bands in the matrix of "soft" Al particles, leaving some areas free of extensive plastic deformation as observed in experiments and numerical calculations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑