arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0705.3726cond-mat.soft
收藏

混合长度模型中颗粒流中的剪切带

Shear bands in granular flow through a mixing length model

Riccardo Artoni, Andrea Santomaso, Paolo Canu

摘要:

我们讨论的优点和结果,使用混合长度,可压缩模型来解释剪切带行为在颗粒流。我们制定了一个通用的方法的基础上的两个功能的固体分数被确定。通过对垂直槽道流动的研究,证明了在准静态极限下,对于库仑壁面边界条件,剪切带厚度与流量无关。使用Pouliquen及其同事开发的函数,预测剪切带厚度与通道宽度的线性相关性,同时文献报道了对比数据,解决了仓宽度的影响。我们还讨论了壁面粗糙度对剪切带的影响。通过库仑壁摩擦准则,我们表明,我们的模型正确地预测增加壁面粗糙度的剪切带的厚度的影响。然后,稳定颗粒流的简单混合长度方法可能很有用,并且可以代表颗粒流的许多原始特征。

英文摘要:

We discuss the advantages and results of using a mixing-length, compressible model to account for shear banding behaviour in granular flow. We formulate a general approach based on two function of the solid fraction to be determined. Studying the vertical chute flow, we show that shear band thickness is always independent from flowrate in the quasistatic limit, for Coulomb wall boundary conditions. The effect of bin width is addressed using the functions developed by Pouliquen and coworkers, predicting a linear dependence of shear band thickness by channel width, while literature reports contrasting data. We also discuss the influence of wall roughness on shear bands. Through a Coulomb wall friction criterion we show that our model correctly predicts the effect of increasing wall roughness on the thickness of shear bands. Then a simple mixing-length approach to steady granular flows can be useful and representative of a number of original features of granular flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑