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arXiv 1105.4418cond-mat.soft
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剪切颗粒介质滚动阻力的形状参数识别

Identification of rolling resistance as a shape parameter in sheared granular media

Nicolas Estrada, Émilien Azema, Farhang Radjaï, Alfredo Taboada

摘要:

使用接触动力学模拟,我们比较了在颗粒系统中的定期多边形颗粒组成的颗粒系统中的棱角性的影响,由磁盘组成的接触滚动阻力的影响。在简单的剪切条件下,我们考虑四个方面的这些系统在稳定状态下的力学行为:剪切强度,固体分数,力和织物各向异性,和概率分布的接触力。我们的主要发现是,基于能量耗散与两个颗粒之间的相对旋转接触,滚动阻力的效果可以明确地确定与一个规则的多边形颗粒的边数。这一发现支持使用的滚动阻力作为形状参数占颗粒的棱角性,并明确表示,背后的非圆形颗粒组成的颗粒系统的机械行为的主要影响因素之一是部分阻碍旋转作为结果的角颗粒形状。

英文摘要:

Using contact dynamics simulations, we compare the effect of rolling resistance at the contacts in granular systems composed of disks with the effect of angularity in granular systems composed of regular polygonal particles. In simple shear conditions, we consider four aspects of the mechanical behavior of these systems in the steady state: shear strength, solid fraction, force and fabric anisotropies, and probability distribution of contact forces. Our main finding is that, based on the energy dissipation associated with relative rotation between two particles in contact, the effect of rolling resistance can explicitly be identified with that of the number of sides in a regular polygonal particle. This finding supports the use of rolling resistance as a shape parameter accounting for particle angularity and shows unambiguously that one of the main influencing factors behind the mechanical behavior of granular systems composed of noncircular particles is the partial hindrance of rotations as a result of angular particle shape.

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