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arXiv 2008.01920cond-mat.soft
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循环剪切无摩擦晶粒的均匀晶化

Homogeneous crystallization in cyclically sheared frictionless grains

Weiwei Jin, Corey S. O'Hern, Charles Radin, Mark D. Shattuck, Harry L. Swinney

摘要:

过去半个世纪的许多实验表明,对于一系列协议,颗粒材料在压力和重复的小扰动下压实。最近对循环剪切球形颗粒的实验显示出通过均匀结晶的显著压实(Rietz等人,2018年)。在这里,我们提出了数值模拟的无摩擦,纯排斥球进行循环简单剪切耗散牛顿动力学在固定的垂直载荷。我们表明,足够小的应变振幅,循环剪切引起均匀结晶的体积分数$ϕ= 0.646 \pm 0.001$。这一结果表明,无论是摩擦力还是重力都不是驱动颗粒介质中均匀结晶所必需的。

英文摘要:

Many experiments over the past half century have shown that, for a range of protocols, granular materials compact under pressure and repeated small disturbances. A recent experiment on cyclically sheared spherical grains showed significant compaction via homogeneous crystallization (Rietz et al., 2018). Here we present numerical simulations of frictionless, purely repulsive spheres undergoing cyclic simple shear with dissipative Newtonian dynamics at fixed vertical load. We show that for sufficiently small strain amplitudes, cyclic shear gives rise to homogeneous crystallization at a volume fraction $ϕ= 0.646 \pm 0.001$. This result indicates that neither friction nor gravity is essential for homogeneous crystallization in driven granular media.

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