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arXiv 2310.05232cond-mat.soft
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剪切颗粒床中的细颗粒渗流

Fine particle percolation in a sheared granular bed

Song Gao, Julio M. Ottino, Richard M. Lueptow, Paul B. Umbanhowar

AI总结:

本研究通过离散元法模拟探究剪切颗粒床中细颗粒渗流速度随剪切速率、粒径比的变化规律,明确了自由筛选阈值上下不同的渗流速度演化机制及细颗粒激发的抑制作用。

摘要:

我们采用离散元法模拟,研究重力作用下剪切大颗粒床中球形细颗粒的渗流速度$v_p$,实验涵盖大颗粒与细颗粒直径比$R=d/d_f$低于和高于自由筛选阈值$R_t\to6.5$的情况。当$R<R_t$时,$v_p$起初随剪切速率$\toγ$升高而增大,因剪切驱动的床层重排减少了细颗粒捕获;但当$\toγ\to{d/g}\rightarrow0.1$时,细颗粒激发效应使$v_p$降至趋近于零。当$R>R_t$时,低剪切速率下$v_p$保持恒定,高剪切速率下同样因细颗粒激发效应降至趋近于零。

英文摘要:

We study the percolation velocity, $v_p,$ of a fine spherical particle in a sheared large-particle bed under gravity using discrete element method simulations for large-to-fine particle diameter ratios, $R=d/d_f,$ below and above the free-sifting threshold, $R_t\approx6.5.$ For $R<R_t,$ $v_p$ initially increases with increasing shear rate, $\dotγ,$ as shear-driven bed rearrangement reduces fine-particle trapping but then decreases toward zero due to fine-particle excitation for $\dotγ\sqrt{d/g}\gtrsim 0.1$. For $R>R_t$, $v_p$ is constant at low $\dotγ$ but decreases toward zero at higher shear rates due to fine-particle excitation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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