arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1102.0310math.RTmath.RA
收藏

多项式上GL_n伴随作用的最高权向量

Highest weight vectors for the adjoint action of GL_n on polynomials

Rudolf Tange

摘要:

设G=GL_n是代数闭域k上的一般线性群,g=gl_n是它的李代数.设U是G的由上单三角矩阵组成的子群。设k[g]是$\g$上正则函数的代数.对于2(n-1)-1个权,我们给出了权λ的最高权向量的k[g]^G-模k[g]^U_λ的显式基.对于其中的5个权重,我们证明了该基在不变量k[g]^G上代数独立,并生成k[g]^G-代数$\bigoplus_{r\ge0}k[\g]^U_{rλ}$。最后,我们提出了一个问题,即在特征零k[g]^G-模生成元k[g]^U_λ是否可以通过将张量代数T(g)中权λ的一个显式最高权向量应用于基本不变量的变化元组而得到。

英文摘要:

Let G=GL_n be the general linear group over an algebraically closed field k and let g=gl_n be its Lie algebra. Let U be the subgroup of G which consists of the upper unitriangular matrices. Let k[g] be the algebra of regular functions on $\g$. For 2(n-1)-1 weights we give explicit bases for the k[g]^G-module k[g]^U_λof highest weight vectors of weight λ. For 5 of those weights we show that this basis is algebraically independent over the invariants k[g]^G and generates the k[g]^G-algebra $\bigoplus_{r\ge0}k[\g]^U_{rλ}$. Finally we formulate a question which asks whether in characteristic zero k[g]^G-module generators of k[g]^U_λcan be obtained by applying one explicit highest weight vector of weight λin the tensor algebra T(g) to varying tuples of fundamental invariants.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑