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arXiv 1012.2058cond-mat.str-el
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随机横场中自旋为1/2的三格点相互作用$XX$链的精确解:随机性对量子相变的影响

Exact solution of a spin-1/2 $XX$ chain with three-site interactions in a random transverse field: Influence of randomness on quantum phase transition

Volodymyr Derzhko, Oleg Derzhko, Johannes Richter

摘要:

我们提出了一个随机(洛伦兹)横向场的自旋为1/2的$XX$链与三个网站的相互作用的基态和热力学性质的精确结果。我们讨论了随机性对已知存在于非随机模型中的量子临界行为的影响。我们发现,在零温度下的量子相变的特征,如扭结的磁化强度与磁场曲线,是模糊的随机性。然而,在低但有限的温度下,如果随机性不是太大,则量子临界行为的签名被保留。对于非常弱的随机性,甚至量子临界区也可能略微扩大。除了洛伦兹随机性的精确结果,我们提出了一个更一般的讨论任意随机横向磁场的基础上检查的时刻的状态密度。

英文摘要:

We present exact results for the ground-state and thermodynamic properties of the spin-1/2 $XX$ chain with three-site interactions in a random (Lorentzian) transverse field. We discuss the influence of randomness on the quantum critical behavior known to be present in the nonrandom model. We find that at zero temperature the characteristic features of the quantum phase transition, such as kinks in the magnetization versus field curve, are smeared out by randomness. However, at low but finite temperatures signatures of the quantum critical behavior are preserved if the randomness is not too large. Even the quantum critical region may be slightly enlarged for very weak randomness. In addition to the exact results for Lorentzian randomness we present a more general discussion of an arbitrarily random transverse magnetic field based on the inspection of the moments of the density of states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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