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arXiv 1010.5973cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nnmath-phmath.MP
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随机场伊辛模型中的畴壁和Schramm-Loewner演化

Domain walls and Schramm-Loewner evolution in the random-field Ising model

Jacob D. Stevenson, Martin Weigel

摘要:

Schramm-Loewner演化的概念提供了对二维许多晶格自旋系统(甚至可能包括具有淬火无序的系统)的域边界的统一描述。在这里,我们研究了随机场伊辛模型中的畴壁。虽然,在两个维度上,该系统没有显示出有序过渡到铁磁状态,在一个均匀的外部场的存在下,自旋域渗透超过临界场强。使用精确的基态计算非常大的系统,我们检查基态畴壁附近的渗透过渡找到强有力的证据表明,它们是共形不变的,满足域马尔可夫属性,这意味着兼容性Schramm-Loewner演化(SLE $_κ$)参数$κ= 6$。这些结果可能为淬火无序系统的新的场论处理铺平道路。

英文摘要:

The concept of Schramm-Loewner evolution provides a unified description of domain boundaries of many lattice spin systems in two dimensions, possibly even including systems with quenched disorder. Here, we study domain walls in the random-field Ising model. Although, in two dimensions, this system does not show an ordering transition to a ferromagnetic state, in the presence of a uniform external field spin domains percolate beyond a critical field strength. Using exact ground state calculations for very large systems, we examine ground state domain walls near this percolation transition finding strong evidence that they are conformally invariant and satisfy the domain Markov property, implying compatibility with Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE$_κ$) with parameter $κ= 6$. These results might pave the way for new field-theoretic treatments of systems with quenched disorder.

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