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arXiv 1007.5355hep-phhep-thnucl-th
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核子自旋的规范和标架无关分解

Gauge- and frame-independent decomposition of nucleon spin

M. Wakamatsu

摘要:

在最近的一篇文章中,我们证明了核子自旋的规范不变分解的方式不一定是唯一的,但从观测的观点来看,仍然存在一种较好的分解。在这个论证中不完整的是对以下问题的一个完全令人满意的答案。所提出的规范不变分解,特别是胶子总角动量分解为自旋和轨道部分,是否对应于可以从高能深度非弹性散射测量中提取的观测量?这种分解是否不仅是规范不变的,而且是与洛伦兹标架无关的,因此它被合理地认为反映了核子的一种内禀性质?我们证明,我们可以肯定地回答这两个问题,充分利用规范不变的协变角动量张量的QCD在任意洛伦兹框架的分解。

英文摘要:

In a recent paper, we have shown that the way of gauge-invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin is not necessarily unique, but there still exists a preferable decomposition from the observational viewpoint. What was not complete in this argument is a fully satisfactory answer to the following questions. Does the proposed gauge-invariant decomposition, especially the decomposition of the gluon total angular momentum into its spin and orbital parts, correspond to observables which can be extracted from high-energy deep-inelastic-scattering measurements ? Is this decomposition not only gauge-invariant but also Lorentz frame-independent, so that it is legitimately thought to reflect an intrinsic property of the nucleon ? We show that we can answer both of these questions affirmatively, by making full use of a gauge-invariant decomposition of covariant angular momentum tensor of QCD in an arbitrary Lorentz frame.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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